(3) The primary work for the 2000 China township maps is to find the geographic location of each township on the 1:1 million digital map of China. Introduction: The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), originating from Wuhan (Hubei, China), has rapidly spread across China and several other countries. The Psychological Status of General Population in Hubei Province During the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Survey Study: Abstract: Introduction: The current outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), originating from Wuhan (Hubei, China), has rapidly spread across China and several other countries. (23) revealed that the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms were 47.1, 31.0, and 45.9%, respectively, among 1770 Chinese citizens during the peak prevalence of COVID-19, but confirmed or suspected cases of COVID-19 were not excluded. (2020) 12:S33–S4. About 100 miles (160 km) from its confluence with the Yangtze at the Hankou (kou, “mouth”) district of Wuhan, it turns east, threads its way through a maze of lakes, and, in the last few miles, narrows its bed to a mere 750 feet (230 metres)—a factor that is responsible for much flooding in summer. Moreover, individuals who were geographically located in Wuhan had higher scores in IES-R, PHQ-9, GAD-7, active coping, and passive coping compared with those whose geographical locations were in other cities in Hubei province. On September 20, 2021, a family of Yangtze finless porpoises was spotted swimming in the river near the Gezhouba Dam in Yichang City, central China's Hubei Province. GAD-7 is a self-assessment test, which is utilized to assess generalized anxiety disorder. Am J Resp Critical Care Med. Psychol Health Med. Ali S, Maguire S, Marks E, Doyle M, Sheehy C. Psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers at acute hospital settings in the South-East of Ireland: an observational cohort multicentre study. (2004) 65:1120–7. Respondents had significantly different scores in IES-R (P < 0.001, z = 333.062), PHQ-9 (P < 0.001, z = 102.991), GAD-7 (P < 0.001, z = 175.937), and passive coping (P < 0.001, z = 236.625) in different occupations. Previous studies demonstrated that passive coping could be an important risk factor for PTSD, affective disorders, and suicide (43–45). doi: 10.1002/jts.20004, 17. In its course through Hubei the Yangtze receives the waters of two major tributaries, the Han and the Qing rivers. Wuhan city, with a population of 19 million, is the capital city of Hubei province, with a population of 58 million people. (2010). By Friday, at least a dozen more cities in the Hubei province were on lockdown. CDC. Finally, respondents had to use a computer or smartphone to respond, suggesting that they may be more educated and socioeconomically stable than the population as a whole. The standard cutoff score for screening to identify possible PTSD symptoms is 20 (26, 27). Results of multivariate logistic regression analyses. Sim M. Psychological trauma of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome victims and bereaved families. |, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.622762, http://www.ncss.com/software/pass/procedures/, https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.622762/full#supplementary-material, http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202001/6adc08b966594253b2b791be5c3b9467.shtml, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Every respondent had his/her own IP address, and at the end of the questionnaire, we would check carefully the IP address and delete the questionnaire with the same IP address. This pandemic outbreak caused by a plague of rats changed society in the Middle Ages. Hubei, Wade-Giles romanization Hu-pei, conventional Hupeh, sheng (province) lying in the heart of China and forming a part of the middle basin of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang). Available at: http://purl.stanford.edu/cs130rm7837 Notes on the 2000 China Township GIS Maps for the 5th Population Census Data There were more than 100 confirmed cases in 26 provinces in China. Tweet. (2020) 21:327. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2020.100327, 5. Zhang Y, Ma ZF. The province has rich water resources as it is home to many rivers and lakes. Furthermore, the present study was carried out at 6 weeks after the COVID-19 outbreak and 5 weeks after the blockade and traffic restrictions, which were different from the initial stage of the epidemic (38, 40). All authors contribute to and have approved the final manuscript. Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Individuals who were familiar with someone who has COVID-19 were associated with severe symptoms of PTSD, depression, and anxiety (OR = 2.33, 95% CI = 2.07–2.63, P < 0.001; OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.66–2.17, P < 0.001; OR = 2.06, 95% CI = 1.78–2.39, P < 0.001). (1) The 2000 China township GIS maps were developed for the 5th population Census data, which covered all 31 municipalities, provinces and autonomous regions of China, except for Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, with more than 50,000 townships (Xiang, Zhen and Jiedao). However, this study has several limitations. (2004) 10:1206–12. In addition, respondents' demographic characteristics who were residents of Wuhan are summarized in Supplementary Table 2, and prevalences of symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety, and coping style, particularly for respondents who were residents of Wuhan, are shown in Supplementary Table 3. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.05.026, 23. The questionnaires included detailed demographic, COVID-19–related exposure risks, and psychometric scales. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2017.07.010, 48. Such people were likely at a high risk of infection because of their close and frequent contact with COVID-19 patients and may warrant early and focused support services. In this study, we attempted to examine the relationship between levels of development and COVID-19 spread using an ecological approach to analyse data from BACKGROUND During February 2020, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in Hubei Province, China, was at its height, requiring isolation of the population. YW and LH: design the study. Found inside – Page 4201Years Region Group Study % Notes * 2009 Anhui general population 5.3 5.3% ... of Hubei Province in 2012 general population general population general ... Arch Suic Res. Note that in Hubei our estimate is for the entire province of Hubei, with a population of 58.5 million people, including—but not limited to—the city of Wuhan. Chinese Provinces by Population Guangdong . In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic trends regarding DV are already starting to emerge on a global scale. These data are represented at 1:1,000,000 scale. Li X, Li S, Xiang M, Fang Y, Qian K, Xu J, et al. Between April 10 to 18, we conducted independent surveys in three areas: Wuhan (population 11•1 million), Hubei-excluding-Wuhan (48•1 million), and six other provinces or municipalities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, and Liaoning; total population 366•7 million). This study aimed to assess the psychological status and associated risk factors of the general population in Hubei province during the COVID-19 outbreak. Finally, the minimum target sample size was 4,709. It consists of seven items with high relevance and adopts a 4-point Likert scoring system from 0 to 3 points. Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. The significant level was at the rate of α = 0.05, and all tests were two-tailed. Found inside – Page 723.8 Net inflow of population in 12 cities Hubei province in 2018 (000) (Source Hubei Statistical Yearbook, 2019) improved in this context. The Wuling Mountains form the boundary between southwestern Hubei and northwestern Hunan. J Traum Stress. 57,752,557. Men respondents had higher scores in IES-R (P = 0.001, χ2 = 3.421), PHQ-9 (P = 0.001, χ2 = 3.263), and passive coping (P = 0.009, χ2 = 2.626) than female ones. Respondents with high level of education had higher scores in active coping (P < 0.001, z = 7.825) and passive coping (P < 0.001, z = 4.079). 27 For example, the cumulative number of confirmed cases by the end of 26 Janu-ary 2020 in Chongqing municipality and Xiaogan city (Hubei province) were 110 and 100, respectively. Browse 84,526 hubei province stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Lau JTF, Yang XL, Pang EL, Tsui HY, Wong E, Wing YK. Wuhan (/ w uː ˈ h æ n /, US also / w uː ˈ h ɑː n, ˈ w uː-/; simplified Chinese: 武汉; traditional Chinese: 武漢; pinyin: Wǔhàn; ()) is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. Eur J Emerg Med. Hubei province and Wuhan which together have over 56 million population were kept under strict lockdown since January 23 with a ban on … Front. The funding organizations play no further role in study design, data collection, analysis and interpretation and paper writing. Due to the rapidly progressing epidemic, the Chinese Government banned all travel to and from Wuhan on Jan 23, 2020, and soon extended the travel ban to the entire province of Hubei.3 Although the epidemic Psychol Trauma. People wearing face masks walk on a street market, following an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei province, China February 8, 2021. Prospective associations of coping styles with depression and suicide risk among psychiatric emergency patients. The psychological status of general noninfected people in Hubei province has not attracted the attention of researchers. The Three Gorges Dam spanning the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) near Yichang, Hubei province, China. in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, in December, 2019.1,2 The first case in Hong Kong was reported on Jan 22, 2020. Our findings may lead to better comprehend the psychological status of the general public and alleviate the public mental health crisis during the COVID-19 outbreak. Additionally, the total scores in PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were interpreted as follows: PHQ-9, normal (0–4), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), and severe (15–27); GAD-7, normal (0–4), mild (5–9), moderate (10–14), and severe (15–21). Int J Environ Res Public Health. doi: 10.3201/eid1007.030703, 27. (2020) 129:1–7. By Friday, at least a dozen more cities in the Hubei province were on lockdown. (2020) 36:446–56. Moreover, passive coping style and being familiar with someone who has COVID-19 were found to be associated with worse mental health outcomes. Rapid report: Early demand, profiles and concerns of mental health users during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Found inside – Page 1297Shading indicates population density ( persons per square kilometer ) . ... and Wuhan , capital of Hubei Province in central China , population 10 million . (2020) 3:3. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976, 16. doi: 10.1177/070674370404900607, 12. Falgares G, Lo Gioco A, Verrocchio MC, Marchetti D. 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